August 18, 2013
Luke
12:49-56
49"I came to
bring fire to the earth, and how I wish it were already kindled! 50I
have a baptism with which to be baptized, and what stress I am under until it
is completed! 51Do you think that I have come to bring peace to the
earth? No, I tell you, but rather division! 52From now on five in
one household will be divided, three against two and two against three; 53they
will be divided: father against son and son against father, mother against
daughter and daughter against mother, mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law
and daughter-in-law against mother-in-law."
54He also said to the crowds, "When you see a cloud
rising in the west, you immediately say, 'It is going to rain'; and so it
happens. 55And when you see the south wind blowing, you say, 'There
will be scorching heat'; and it happens. 56You hypocrites! You know
how to interpret the appearance of earth and sky, but why do you not know how
to interpret the present time?
Sermon: “Stressed-Out Savior”
You
really don’t want to invite Jesus anywhere: there’s no telling what that guy
might say!
Case in
point: I was once at a worship service in which a baby was being baptized. You would think Jesus would fit in well
there, right? Well he did, when someone
read these words from Matthew, “Jesus called a child, whom he put among them
and said, ‘Truly I tell you, unless you change and become like little children,
you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.
Whoever becomes humble like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of
heaven. Whoever welcomes one such child in my name welcomes me.”
And we
were all sitting there with gentle smiles on our faces, thinking, “What a nice
thing to say, Jesus. Beautiful.”
Unfortunately
the person reading scripture didn’t end there…Jesus went on to say, “If any of
you put a stumbling block before one of these little ones who believe in me, it
would be better for you if a great millstone were fastened around your neck and
you were drowned in the depths of the sea.”
That
sweet smile on our faces turned to an awkward frown. That’s a little intense, isn’t it Jesus? He sounds more like the Godfather than the
Son of God! Like I said, you just never
know what Jesus is going to say.
Our
scripture reading this morning is another doozy. Now, I’m not sure if Jesus just didn’t get
enough coffee that morning, or if someone cut him off in traffic as he rode his
camel, or if he accidentally put salt in his cheerios. But he is grumpy! This whole section of Luke sounds like a
divine temper tantrum:
Jesus
gets invited to the home of a Pharisee for supper and goes, but refuses to wash
his hands first.
When the
Pharisee politely points him towards the bathroom, Jesus goes off. “Now you Pharisees clean the outside of the
cup and of the dish, but inside you are full of greed and wickedness!” Awkward.
You can bet he didn’t get asked back to dinner.
He
spends quite a bit of time calling people “fools” at this point. And then he tops off all of that grumpy
speech with, “I came to bring fire to the earth, and how I wish it were already
kindled! Do you think that I have come
to bring peace upon the earth? No, I
tell you, but rather division!”
And then
he says what should never be the Bible reading at a family reunion, describing
that division as father against son, mother against daughter, mother-in-law
against daughter-in-law and vice-versa.
Man, you
can’t bring this guy anywhere! He’s not
safe at baptisms, creates a scene at dinner parties and stirs up ill-will at
family reunions.
So, what
is all this division talk about anyway?
Isaiah promises a Messiah who will be called the Prince of Peace. Luke’s Gospel begins by telling us that Jesus
will “guide our feet in the way of peace.”
When Jesus healed the sick, he wished peace upon them. He told his followers, when sharing the good
news in towns and villages, to give the peace of God to them. And at the end of this Gospel, when the
resurrected Jesus appears to his disciples, he doesn’t say “You fools!” but
instead, “Peace be with you.”
Well, as
with all scripture, a look at the original language helps. English has very clear understandings of
peace and division: in Greek, his words lose none of their intensity, but are a
bit more clear.
At this
point in Luke, Jesus’ “face is set toward Jerusalem”: he knows what he must do,
that this mission of his will move from words and sermons to painful actions
and sacrifice, and quick. He has no time
to waste, so he does not mince his words.
This is not the time to gently goad people into being faithful. This is the time to shock them into joining a
movement that will change their world (and everyone’s world) forever.
Jesus
begins, “"I came to bring fire to the earth, and how
I wish it were already kindled! I
have a baptism with which to be baptized, and what stress I am under until it
is completed!”
A stressed-out Savior. Except, (throwing my sermon title into
question), there wasn’t exactly a word for “stressed” in Greek. What Jesus did say is that he was “sunechomai,” pressed together,
barely held together, felling like he could fall apart at any moment. It is really important that he used this
word, because I believe this whole passage centers around the idea of being held
together or breaking apart.
He goes
on to say that most troubling phrase, that the English Standard Version
unfortunately translates as, “I have not come to bring peace, but a
sword.” Funny how we always remember the
most shocking translation of Bible verses, even if they’re not true to the
original language.
Jesus
said nothing of a sword. What he said in
Greek was, “I did not come to bring eirene,” which is to mean, things held
perfectly together in wholeness. “I came
to bring division, things broken apart.”
Remember that Jesus had spent an awful lot of energy speaking to the
religious folk who were more intent on teaching him the orthodox truth that
would keep him from going too far in his claims about God and himself, on
keeping him safely boxed in so he couldn’t change their religious tradition.
And so
this word is for them, as much as it is for us, “I did not come to keep things
nice and neat, to bring whole, easy answers, to baptize your life with
comfort. I did not come so you could put
me in a nice, predictable box. I do not
enjoy being pressed together in that way.
I came to bring the fire of the Holy Spirit, to divide your life, to
split open all of the simple ways you have thought of me. I came to break open this world with
something bigger than you could ever imagine: bigger even than family
connections, y’all.”
Then he
talks about the weather (but not in a small talk sort of way). He says, “You see clouds, and you know rain
is coming. You feel a hot breeze, and
you know you better get that iced tea ready.
But the fabric of the universe is shifting beneath your feet, and you
don’t even notice!”
Jesus
speaks about “interpreting” the present time.
But that English word isn’t quite right, either. In Greek, he calls them to examine the
present time. To see the ways the world
is being broken open—divided—by God-With-Them.
To see that Jesus didn’t just come to heal and talk. He came to split open a simple and
self-righteous understanding of religion.
He came to break the power of sin and death forever. In this sense, we can most certainly say
that he did not come to bring wholeness, but division.
I think
we are much like his audience that day, wondering if this so-called Savior was
cracking under the pressure of so much public speaking and healing.
Our
entire lives, entire societies, are built around the idea that we should be
whole: We follow the paths laid out for us, careful not to stray away from what
society and our families tell us is safe and good. We compartmentalize our lives so that we are
capable of swallowing all of our pain and doubt and still functioning. We put God in the box we need God in, because
we really don’t have the time or energy to think in a new way.
When we
reach this point of thinking the story of Jesus coming is just a nice fairy
tale, or worse, something we fully grasped years ago and so have nothing new to
learn of it, Jesus comes. And he comes
with awkwardly shocking language. He
comes telling us that nothing is safe, not even fathers and mothers, sons and
daughters. All is within the realm of
this coming Kingdom. And all will be
broken open.
You see,
for Jesus this was a matter of life and death, and life again. It still is.
There’s no time to waste with simple platitudes and easy answers, with
compartmentalized pain and tamed hope.
Jesus comes to break open our vision, so that we can examine the fabric
of this world shifting beneath our feet, and rather than fearing it, boldly
follow where God is going.
If we
think that our lives and this world fits neatly together in a comfortable state
of peace, all it takes is one explosive protest, one shocking phone call, one
word spoken without thinking, one number on a lab report, to turn it all upside
down. We all know this. So does God.
And so
we are given a Savior who can handle our fractured lives, who knows that
complete wholeness is an illusion, and who doesn’t fear moments of conflict,
anger and division, but instead turns them into resurrection.
Jesus
may not be safe at dinner parties, baptisms or family reunions. He might make us examine the ways we feel
barely held together, and how others do as well, and then embrace our divided
selves as he does.
He might
make us examine the ways this world only pretends to be held together, while
persistently being on the brink of falling apart. He might make us examine how we have made
faith a treadmill we doggedly walk upon, never daring to step off into the
unknown. Because of this, he is exactly
the sort of wild Savior we need.
Thanks be
to the God who holds this fractured world completely, to the Savior who does
not promise us security but instead promises us his very self, and to the
Spirit who is bringing a breaking-in Kingdom, even now. Amen.
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